Coastal Restoration Trust of New Zealand

Coastal Dune Ecosystem Reference Database

Catastrophic seismic-related events and their impact of prehistoric human occupation in coastal New Zealand

Author
Goff, J.R; McFadgen, B.G.
Year
2001
Journal / Source
Antiquity
Volume
75
Pages
155-162
Summary
The catastrophic 1855 AD Wellington earthquake is used to predict likely environmental impacts of earlier seismic events (earthquake and tsunami) that have been reported for the Cook Strait region in the period following first human settlement 700 years ago. Environmental changes around Palliser Bay in prehistoric Maori times, inferred from archaeological research, parallel those that occurred in 1855 AD. We consider that devastation caused by earthquake activity and subsequent tsunami, rather than climatic deterioration invoked previously, precipitated the rapid abandonment of the Palliser Bay coast by human communities in the 15th century AD.
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