Coastal Restoration Trust of New Zealand

Coastal Dune Ecosystem Reference Database

Effects of land-derived anthropogenic stressors on temperate mangrove forests

Author
Thomson T
Year
2024
Journal / Source
PhD in Biological Sciences
Publisher / Organisation
University of Waikato
Pages
193 pp
Keywords
New Zealand
Summary
Coastal ecosystems worldwide are facing unprecedented challenges due to ever increasing human activities, resulting in increased land-derived stressors that can threaten the health and integrity of these systems. Mangrove forests are unique ecosystems that play a crucial role in filtering nutrients, retaining pollutants, and sequestering carbon. However, to what extent they are impacted by an intensification of human pressures is unclear and empirical evidence of landscape-scale effects of a holistic view of the ecosystem is scarce. This thesis investigates the effects of human land use on several aspects of temperate mangrove ecosystems and aims to identify potential vulnerabilities of ecosystem processes to provide a holistic view on the impacts that humans are having on these important ecosystems.