Preserving coastal natural character: Court interpretations of a long-standing New Zealand policy goal Journal Paper
- Author
- Froude, Victoria Ann
- Year
- 2015
- Journal / Source
- New Zealand Geographer
- Publisher / Organisation
- New Zealand Geography Society
- Volume
- 71
- Pages
- 45-55
- Keywords
- coast, natural, court, law, policy
- Summary
- Abstract: New Zealand’s policy goal to preserve coastal natural character was first incorporated into planning legislation in 1973 and protected area legislation in 1977. An evaluation of 100 relevant Resource Management Act Court decisions determined the Courts’ interpretations of this policy goal. The Courts have repeatedly found that natural character is of nature (not culture), including natural elements, patterns, and processes. There is a continuum of naturalness from pristine indigenous ecosystems to the urban environment. A 2014 Supreme Court decision has upheld the use of environmental bottom lines for natural character and the importance of protection as part of sustainable management.