Coastal Restoration Trust of New Zealand

Coastal Dune Ecosystem Reference Database

Sediment Grain Size Effect on Benthic Microalgal Biomass in Shallow Aquatic Ecosystems Technical Report

Author
Cahoon, L. B., J. E. Nearhoof, et al.
Year
1999
Journal / Source
Estuaries
Volume
22
Number
3
Month
September
Pages
735-741
Keywords
Benthic microalgal biomass, sediment grain-size distribution, North Carolina, Manukau Harbour
Summary
This paper describes an investigation of the importance of sediment grain-size as a factor controlling benthic microalgal biomass in shallow water systems. Benthic microalgal samples were collected from two North Carolina bays and one New Zealand harbour. THREATS IDENTIFIED AND/OR DESCRIBED: Sedimentation SCOPE OF SPECIES, HABITATS AND ECOSYSTEMS IMPACTED: Benthic microalgal communities SPATIAL EXTENT OF THREAT STUDIED: Two sets of North Carolina estuaries, Massachusetts and Cape Cod bays, and Manukau Harbour in New Zealand TEMPORAL EXTENT OF THREAT STUDIED: Short-term - days to weeks DATASETS USED IN THE ANALYSES: Benthic chlorophyll-a concentration and sediment grain-size distributions METHODOLOGY USED TO IDENTIFY AND DETERMINE SEVERITY OF THREAT: Correlation analysis between microalgal chlorophyll-a concentration and sediment grain size characteristics KEY FINDINGS OF THE ANALYSIS: A negative relationship between the proportion of fine sediments and benthic microalgal biomass suggests anthropogenic loadings of fine sediment may reduce the biological productivity of shallow-water ecosystems.
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